species traitname Strength of selection Sample size authors year journal vol:p-p Gryllus pennsylvanicus Pronotum Length 0.175 47 Zuk 1988 Evolution 42:969-976 Gryllus pennsylvanicus Body Length 0.08 47 Zuk 1988 Evolution 42:969-977 Gryllus pennsylvanicus Age 0.38 47 Zuk 1988 Evolution 42:969-978 Geospiza conirostris Bill Depth -0.11 26 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Length 0.17 26 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Width -0.03 26 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Depth 0.59 14 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Length 0.5 14 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Width -0.37 14 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Plumage color 0.32 23 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Neighbor's song type 0.26 23 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Depth -0.19 23 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Length 0.12 23 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Width -0.21 23 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Plumage color 0.27 34 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Neighbor's song type 0.19 34 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Depth 0.02 34 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Length -0.17 34 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Width 0.08 34 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Plumage color 0.2 26 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Neighbor's song type 0.29 26 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Depth 0.05 26 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Length 0.16 26 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Width 0.23 26 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Depth -0.31 13 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Length 0.21 13 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Width 0.19 13 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Depth -0.57 36 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Length 0.43 36 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza conirostris Bill Width 0.13 36 Grant 1985 Evolution 39:523-532 Geospiza fortis Beak Depth 0.26 92 Price 1984 Evolution 38:327-341 Geospiza fortis Territory Area 0.3 92 Price 1984 Evolution 38:327-341 Geospiza fortis Plumage 0.24 92 Price 1984 Evolution 38:327-341 Geospiza fortis Beak Depth 0.4 57 Price 1984 Evolution 38:327-341 Geospiza fortis Territory Area 0.24 57 Price 1984 Evolution 38:327-341 Geospiza fortis Plumage 0.26 57 Price 1984 Evolution 38:327-341 Melospiza melodia weight 0.08 145 Schluter and Smith 1986 Evolution 40:221-231 Melospiza melodia wing length 0.08 145 Schluter and Smith 1986 Evolution 40:221-231 Melospiza melodia tarsus length -0.32 145 Schluter and Smith 1986 Evolution 40:221-231 Melospiza melodia beak length 0.18 145 Schluter and Smith 1986 Evolution 40:221-231 Melospiza melodia beak depth -0.1 145 Schluter and Smith 1986 Evolution 40:221-231 Melospiza melodia beak width 0.08 145 Schluter and Smith 1986 Evolution 40:221-231 Melospiza melodia weight 0.12 145 Schluter and Smith 1986 Evolution 40:221-231 Melospiza melodia wing length -0.14 145 Schluter and Smith 1986 Evolution 40:221-231 Melospiza melodia tarsus length 0.38 145 Schluter and Smith 1986 Evolution 40:221-231 Melospiza melodia beak length -0.3 145 Schluter and Smith 1986 Evolution 40:221-231 Melospiza melodia beak depth 0.02 145 Schluter and Smith 1986 Evolution 40:221-231 Melospiza melodia beak width 0.24 145 Schluter and Smith 1986 Evolution 40:221-231 Rana catesbeiana body size 5.674 38 Arnold and Wade 1984 Evolution 38:720-734 Rana catesbeiana body size 0.805 38 Arnold and Wade 1984 Evolution 38:720-734 Rana catesbeiana body size 1.084 38 Arnold and Wade 1984 Evolution 38:720-734 Rana catesbeiana body size 7.563 38 Arnold and Wade 1984 Evolution 38:720-734 Geospiza fortis mass -0.05 386 Grant and Grant 1993 Proc R Soc Lond B 251:111-117 Geospiza fortis wing chord -0.02 386 Grant and Grant 1993 Proc R Soc Lond B 251:111-117 Geospiza fortis tarsus length -0.04 386 Grant and Grant 1993 Proc R Soc Lond B 251:111-117 Geospiza fortis bill length 0.2 386 Grant and Grant 1993 Proc R Soc Lond B 251:111-117 Geospiza fortis bill width -0.24 386 Grant and Grant 1993 Proc R Soc Lond B 251:111-117 Geospiza scandens mass 0.15 244 Grant and Grant 1993 Proc R Soc Lond B 251:111-117 Geospiza scandens wing chord 0.13 244 Grant and Grant 1993 Proc R Soc Lond B 251:111-117 Geospiza scandens tarsus length 0.04 244 Grant and Grant 1993 Proc R Soc Lond B 251:111-117 Geospiza scandens bill length 0.13 244 Grant and Grant 1993 Proc R Soc Lond B 251:111-117 Geospiza scandens bill depth -0.22 244 Grant and Grant 1993 Proc R Soc Lond B 251:111-117 Geospiza scandens bill width 0.08 244 Grant and Grant 1993 Proc R Soc Lond B 251:111-117 Homo sapiens mothers life span 0.2 75 Kaar et al. 1996 Proc R Soc Lond B 263:1475-1480 Homo sapiens fathers life span 0 75 Kaar et al. 1996 Proc R Soc Lond B 263:1475-1480 Homo sapiens mother age at first repro -0.51 75 Kaar et al. 1996 Proc R Soc Lond B 263:1475-1480 Homo sapiens father age at first repro -0.09 75 Kaar et al. 1996 Proc R Soc Lond B 263:1475-1480 Homo sapiens mothers life span 0.3 183 Kaar et al. 1996 Proc R Soc Lond B 263:1475-1480 Homo sapiens fathers life span 0.08 183 Kaar et al. 1996 Proc R Soc Lond B 263:1475-1480 Homo sapiens mother age at first repro -0.57 183 Kaar et al. 1996 Proc R Soc Lond B 263:1475-1480 Homo sapiens father age at first repro -0.13 183 Kaar et al. 1996 Proc R Soc Lond B 263:1475-1480 Homo sapiens mothers life span 0.32 137 Kaar et al. 1996 Proc R Soc Lond B 263:1475-1480 Homo sapiens fathers life span 0.18 137 Kaar et al. 1996 Proc R Soc Lond B 263:1475-1480 Homo sapiens mother age at first repro -0.42 137 Kaar et al. 1996 Proc R Soc Lond B 263:1475-1480 Homo sapiens father age at first repro -0.08 137 Kaar et al. 1996 Proc R Soc Lond B 263:1475-1480 Cordylochernes scorpioides PC1PALP(chelipeds) 0.95 44 Zeh et al. 1997 Proc R Soc Lond B 264:119-125 Cordylochernes scorpioides PC2CEPH (chephalothorax) -0.42 44 Zeh et al. 1997 Proc R Soc Lond B 264:119-125 Aquarius remigis Thorax Length 0.077 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Abdomen Length 0.036 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Genital Length 0.322 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Hind Femoral Length 0.35 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Midfemoral Length -0.499 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Forefemoral Length 0.46 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Forefemoral Width 0.219 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Thorax Length -0.069 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Abdomen Length 0.014 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Genital Length 0.423 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Hind Femoral Length 0.039 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Midfemoral Length -0.13 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Forefemoral Length -0.031 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Forefemoral Width 0.005 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Thorax Length 0.094 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Abdomen Length 0.144 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Genital Length 0.306 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Hind Femoral Length 0.127 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Midfemoral Length -0.199 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Forefemoral Length 0.17 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Forefemoral Width -0.13 242 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Thorax Length -0.036 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Abdomen Length -0.004 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Genital Length 0.354 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Hind Femoral Length 0.093 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Midfemoral Length -0.184 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Forefemoral Length -0.029 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Aquarius remigis Forefemoral Width 0.028 214 "Preziosi, R. F. and D. J. Fairbairn" 1996 JEB 9:317-336 Parus major Size: indexed as 1st PC from morphological data 0.06 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Tarsus length (size corrected) 0.36 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Bill length (size corrected) -0.24 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Bill depth (size corrected) -0.03 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Wing length (size corrected) 0.17 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Length of 1st primary (size corrected) 0.09 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Tail length (size corrected) 0.17 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Size: indexed as 1st PC from morphological data 0.12 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Tarsus length (size corrected) 0.28 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Bill length (size corrected) 0.14 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Bill depth (size corrected) 0.32 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Wing length (size corrected) 0.05 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Length of 1st primary (size corrected) -0.4 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Tail length (size corrected) 0.17 255 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Size: indexed as 1st PC from morphological data 0.31 193 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Tarsus length (size corrected) 0.15 193 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Bill length (size corrected) 0.14 193 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Bill depth (size corrected) 0.13 193 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Wing length (size corrected) 0.46 193 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Length of 1st primary (size corrected) -0.24 193 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Tail length (size corrected) -0.05 193 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Size: indexed as 1st PC from morphological data 0.25 126 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Tarsus length (size corrected) -0.38 126 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Bill length (size corrected) -0.6 126 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Bill depth (size corrected) -0.1 126 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Wing length (size corrected) 0.41 126 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Length of 1st primary (size corrected) -0.26 126 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Parus major Tail length (size corrected) 0.61 126 "Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden" 1993 JEB 6:397-415 Brassica nigra Flower Size -0.01 42 "Conner, J. K. and S. Rush" 1997 JEB 10:327-335 Brassica nigra Stigma Exsertion 0.09 42 "Conner, J. K. and S. Rush" 1997 JEB 10:327-335 Brassica nigra Ovules per Flower 0.05 42 "Conner, J. K. and S. Rush" 1997 JEB 10:327-335 Brassica nigra Flower Number 0.75 42 "Conner, J. K. and S. Rush" 1997 JEB 10:327-335 Brassica nigra Flowering Time -0.16 42 "Conner, J. K. and S. Rush" 1997 JEB 10:327-335 Mimulus guttatus Date of first flower -0.314 186 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Internode length 0.408 184 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Corolla length 0.471 183 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Flower width 0.52 182 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Stigma-anther seperation 0.26 170 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Date of first flower -0.644 109 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Leaf length -0.039 82 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Internode length 0.065 107 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Corolla length 0.664 106 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Flower width 1.088 102 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Stigma-anther seperation -0.179 105 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Date of first flower -0.289 134 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Internode length 0.495 134 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Corolla length 1.353 127 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Flower width 1.513 126 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Stigma-anther seperation 0.059 122 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Date of first flower -0.609 176 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Leaf length 1.197 176 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Internode length 0.443 176 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Corolla length 0.961 173 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Flower width 1.389 169 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Mimulus guttatus Stigma-anther seperation 0.197 172 Willis 1996 Evolution 50:1501-1511 Impatiens capensis seed weight 0.015 450 Mitchell-Olds & Bergelson 1990 Genetics 124: 417-421 Impatiens capensis germination date -0.053 450 Mitchell-Olds & Bergelson 1990 Genetics 124: 417-421 Impatiens capensis June size 0.032 450 Mitchell-Olds & Bergelson 1990 Genetics 124: 417-421 Impatiens capensis early growth rate 0.404 450 Mitchell-Olds & Bergelson 1990 Genetics 124: 417-421 Impatiens capensis late growth rate 0.311 450 Mitchell-Olds & Bergelson 1990 Genetics 124: 417-421 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba Corolla width 0.33 84 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba Corolla length 0.02 84 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba color 0.19 84 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba Corolla width 0.27 21 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba Corolla length 0.02 21 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba color 0.18 21 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba Corolla width -0.95 50 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba Corolla length 0.01 50 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba color 0.07 50 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba Corolla width -0.44 50 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba Corolla length -0.04 50 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba color 0.08 50 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba Corolla width -0.56 100 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba Corolla length -0.06 100 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba color 0.01 100 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba Corolla width -0.38 150 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba Corolla length -0.05 150 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Ipomopsis aggregata and tenuituba color 0.01 150 "Campbell, Waser, Melendez-Ackerman" 1997 Am Nat 149(2):295-315 Clibanarius digueti body size 0.48 120 Harvey 1990 Am Nat 136(3):292-304 Clibanarius digueti body size -0.01 120 Harvey 1990 Am Nat 136(3):292-304 Vermivora virginiae habitat preference 0.119 167 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Vermivora virginiae habitat preference -0.018 167 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Vermivora virginiae habitat preference 0.137 167 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Vermivora virginiae habitat preference 0.047 167 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Junco hyemalis habitat preference 0.071 308 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Junco hyemalis habitat preference 0.078 308 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Junco hyemalis habitat preference -0.031 308 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Junco hyemalis habitat preference -0.076 308 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Cardellina rubifrons habitat preference -0.086 218 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Cardellina rubifrons habitat preference 0.147 218 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Cardellina rubifrons habitat preference -0.171 218 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Cardellina rubifrons habitat preference -0.024 218 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Vermivora celata habitat preference -0.065 358 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Vermivora celata habitat preference 0.076 358 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Vermivora celata habitat preference 0.208 358 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Vermivora celata habitat preference 0.02 358 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Pipilo chlorurus habitat preference 0.154 119 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Pipilo chlorurus habitat preference -0.061 119 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Pipilo chlorurus habitat preference -0.043 119 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Pipilo chlorurus habitat preference 0.017 119 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Oporornis tolmei habitat preference 0.074 76 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Oporornis tolmei habitat preference 0.152 76 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Oporornis tolmei habitat preference 0.275 76 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Oporornis tolmei habitat preference -0.21 76 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Catharus guttatus habitat preference -0.19 310 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Catharus guttatus habitat preference 0.134 310 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Catharus guttatus habitat preference -0.13 310 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Catharus guttatus habitat preference -0.191 310 Martin 1998 Ecology 79(2):656-670 Asclepias syriaca no. inflorescences -0.0038 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca no. pedicels 0.0008 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca flower area 0.0007 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca pigement -0.2443 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca target 0.0872 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca visual rank -0.0029 433 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca optical density -0.0851 435 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca length 0.1937 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca width 0.63 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca height -0.0131 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca separation 0.2171 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca horn length 0.3302 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca slit length 0.464 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca width 0.2585 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca corpusculum length 0.0533 417 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca no. inflorescences 0.0155 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca no. pedicels -0.0016 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca flower area -0.0006 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca pigement 0.0807 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca target -0.0092 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca visual rank -0.0085 433 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca optical density 0.7855 435 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca length 0.1323 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca width 0.0801 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca height 0.0333 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca separation 0.0493 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca horn length 0.0958 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca slit length -0.1298 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca width 0.1233 444 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Asclepias syriaca corpusculum length 0.2105 417 Morgan & Schoen 1997 Heredity 79:433-441 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (univariate) -0.087 90 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (univariate) 0.045 13 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (univariate) 0.816 10 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (univariate) -0.15 25 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (univariate) -0.539 10 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (univariate) 0.015 14 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (univariate) -0.229 18 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (univariate) -0.101 30 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (univariate) -0.004 15 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (univariate) -0.287 13 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (univariate) -0.238 32 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (univariate) 0.112 25 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (multivariate) -0.094 90 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (multivariate) -0.075 13 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (multivariate) 1.427 10 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (multivariate) -0.289 25 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (multivariate) -0.71 10 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (multivariate) -0.017 14 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (multivariate) -0.4 18 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (multivariate) -0.222 30 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (multivariate) -0.223 15 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (multivariate) 0.019 13 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (multivariate) -0.221 32 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis profemoral width (multivariate) -0.141 25 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (univariate) -0.174 90 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (univariate) -0.003 13 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (univariate) 0.322 10 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (univariate) -0.123 25 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (univariate) -0.409 10 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (univariate) -0.137 14 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (univariate) -0.394 18 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (univariate) 0.015 30 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (univariate) -0.014 15 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (univariate) -0.33 13 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (univariate) -0.326 32 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (univariate) 0.283 25 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (multivariate) -0.507 90 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (multivariate) -1.352 13 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (multivariate) -0.942 10 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (multivariate) -0.432 25 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (multivariate) -1.034 10 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (multivariate) -0.595 14 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (multivariate) -0.802 18 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (multivariate) 0.412 30 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (multivariate) -0.326 15 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (multivariate) -0.038 13 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (multivariate) -0.401 32 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis mesofemoral length (multivariate) 0.155 25 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis wing form (univariate) -0.22 90 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis wing form (univariate) -0.373 14 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis wing form (univariate) -0.978 18 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis wing form (univariate) 0.1 15 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis wing form (univariate) -0.288 13 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis wing form (univariate) -1.031 32 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis wing form (multivariate) -0.892 90 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis wing form (multivariate) -1.054 14 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis wing form (multivariate) -2.046 18 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis wing form (multivariate) 0.066 15 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis wing form (multivariate) 0.561 13 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis wing form (multivariate) -1.435 32 "Fairbairn, DJ and Preziosi, R.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1549-1559 Aquarius remigis total body length (univariate) 0.222 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (univariate) 0.114 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (multivariate) -0.081 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (univariate) 0.335 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (multivariate) 0.391 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (univariate) -0.036 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (multivariate) -0.044 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis total body length (univariate) 0.197 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (univariate) 0.149 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (multivariate) 0.008 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (univariate) 0.286 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (multivariate) 0.287 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (univariate) -0.047 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (multivariate) -0.069 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis total body length (univariate) 0.158 19 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (univariate) 0.026 19 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (multivariate) -0.148 19 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (univariate) 0.32 19 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (multivariate) 0.312 19 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (univariate) 0.221 19 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (multivariate) 0.217 19 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis total body length (univariate) 0.198 66 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (univariate) 0.063 66 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (multivariate) -0.094 66 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (univariate) 0.306 66 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (multivariate) 0.348 66 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (univariate) -0.029 66 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (multivariate) -0.002 66 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis total body length (univariate) -0.135 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (univariate) -0.089 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (multivariate) 0.065 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (univariate) -0.164 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (multivariate) -0.21 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (univariate) -0.112 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (multivariate) -0.134 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis total body length (univariate) 0.046 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (univariate) 0.06 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (multivariate) 0.046 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (univariate) 0.118 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (multivariate) 0.082 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (univariate) -0.165 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (multivariate) -0.169 50 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis total body length (univariate) 0.145 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (univariate) 0.149 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (multivariate) 0.119 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (univariate) 0.168 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (multivariate) 0.163 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (univariate) -0.011 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (multivariate) -0.054 45 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis total body length (univariate) 0.159 28 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (univariate) 0.032 28 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (multivariate) 0.02 28 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (univariate) 0.161 28 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (multivariate) 0.18 28 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (univariate) 0.074 28 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (multivariate) -0.035 28 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis total body length (univariate) 0.151 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (univariate) 0.075 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (multivariate) 0.058 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (univariate) 0.144 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (multivariate) 0.155 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (univariate) -0.004 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (multivariate) -0.051 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis total body length (univariate) -0.279 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (univariate) -0.184 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (multivariate) -0.179 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (univariate) -0.078 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (multivariate) -0.046 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (univariate) -0.049 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (multivariate) -0.037 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis total body length (univariate) -0.033 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (univariate) -0.086 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis thorax length (multivariate) -0.105 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (univariate) 0.138 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis abdomen length (multivariate) 0.163 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Aquarius remigis genital length (univariate) 0.011 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Pontia occidentalis genital length (multivariate) -0.04 60 "Preziosi, R.F. and Fairbairn, D.J." 1997 Evolution 51:467-474 Pontia occidentalis fwl - length of forewing (all-traits) -0.08 289 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis hb - gray level of basal dorsal hindwing (all-traits) -0.588 289 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis ds - gray level of middle discal cell (all-traits) 0.211 289 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis pv - gray level of posterior ventral hindwing (all-traits) 0.049 289 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis ft4 - length of spot in cell M3 on DFW (all-traits) 0.105 289 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis fm2 - length of spot along vein M1 on DFW (all-traits) 0.075 289 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis hb - gray level of basal dorsal hindwing (best) -0.375 289 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis fwl - length of forewing (all-traits) 0.038 247 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis hb - gray level of basal dorsal hindwing (all-traits) -0.117 247 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis ds - gray level of middle discal cell (all-traits) -0.115 247 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis pv - gray level of posterior ventral hindwing (all-traits) 0.15 247 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis ft4 - length of spot in cell M3 on DFW (all-traits) 0.051 247 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis fm2 - length of spot along vein M1 on DFW (all-traits) 0.115 247 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis hb - gray level of basal dorsal hindwing (best) -0.242 247 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis fwl - length of forewing (all-traits) -0.344 403 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis hb - gray level of basal dorsal hindwing (all-traits) 0.233 403 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis ds - gray level of middle discal cell (all-traits) -0.172 403 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis pv - gray level of posterior ventral hindwing (all-traits) -0.136 403 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis ft4 - length of spot in cell M3 on DFW (all-traits) 0.031 403 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis fm2 - length of spot along vein M1 on DFW (all-traits) 0.295 403 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis fwl - length of forewing (best) -0.307 403 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis fm2 - length of spot along vein M1 on DFW (best) 0.26 403 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis fwl - length of forewing (all-traits) -0.185 147 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis hb - gray level of basal dorsal hindwing (all-traits) 0.382 147 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis ds - gray level of middle discal cell (all-traits) -0.353 147 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis pv - gray level of posterior ventral hindwing (all-traits) -0.61 147 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis ft4 - length of spot in cell M3 on DFW (all-traits) -0.152 147 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis fm2 - length of spot along vein M1 on DFW (all-traits) -0.005 147 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Pontia occidentalis hb - gray level of basal dorsal hindwing (best) 0.285 147 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Plathhemis lydia pv - gray level of posterior ventral hindwing (best) -0.608 147 "Kingsolver, JG" 1995 Evolution 49:932-941 Plathhemis lydia date marked (time of first reproduction) -0.31 40 "Koenig, W.D. and Albano, S.S." 1987 Evolution 41:22-36 Plathhemis lydia date marked (time of first reproduction) -0.29 40 "Koenig, W.D. and Albano, S.S." 1987 Evolution 41:22-36 Plathhemis lydia body mass 0.22 40 "Koenig, W.D. and Albano, S.S." 1987 Evolution 41:22-36 Plathhemis lydia body mass 0.16 40 "Koenig, W.D. and Albano, S.S." 1987 Evolution 41:22-36 Plathhemis lydia hind wing length -0.47 40 "Koenig, W.D. and Albano, S.S." 1987 Evolution 41:22-36 Plathhemis lydia hind wing length -0.21 40 "Koenig, W.D. and Albano, S.S." 1987 Evolution 41:22-36 Plathhemis lydia date marked (time of first reproduction) 0.06 15 "Koenig, W.D. and Albano, S.S." 1987 Evolution 41:22-36 Plathhemis lydia date marked (time of first reproduction) -0.07 15 "Koenig, W.D. and Albano, S.S." 1987 Evolution 41:22-36 Plathhemis lydia body mass 0.07 15 "Koenig, W.D. and Albano, S.S." 1987 Evolution 41:22-36 Plathhemis lydia body mass 0.1 15 "Koenig, W.D. and Albano, S.S." 1987 Evolution 41:22-36 Plathhemis lydia hind wing length -0.09 15 "Koenig, W.D. and Albano, S.S." 1987 Evolution 41:22-36 Drosophila buzzatii hind wing length -0.06 15 "Koenig, W.D. and Albano, S.S." 1987 Evolution 41:22-36 Hetaerina americana body size factor PC:MO 0.23 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1939-1948 Hetaerina americana wing spot factor PC:MO 0.29 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1939-1948 Hetaerina americana body size factor PC:MO 0.08 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1939-1948 Hetaerina americana wing spot factor PC:MO 0.1 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1939-1948 Hetaerina americana body size factor PC:MO 0.18 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1939-1948 Hetaerina americana wing spot factor PC:MO 0.23 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1939-1948 Hetaerina americana body size factor PC:MO 0.33 72 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1939-1948 Hetaerina americana body size factor PC:MO 0.17 72 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1939-1948 Hetaerina americana body size factor PC:MO 0.27 72 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1939-1948 Hetaerina americana body size factor PC:MO 0.18 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1949-1957 Hetaerina americana wing spot factor PC:MO 0.23 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1949-1957 Hetaerina americana body size factor PC:MO -0.06 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1949-1957 Hetaerina americana wing spot factor PC:MO 0.31 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1949-1957 Hetaerina americana body size factor PC:MO 0.51 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1949-1957 Hetaerina americana wing spot factor PC:MO -0.08 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1949-1957 Hetaerina americana body size factor PC:MO 0.12 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1949-1957 Hetaerina americana wing spot factor PC:MO 0.21 51 "Grether, G.F." 1996 Evolution 50:1949-1957 Libellula luctuosa body size 0.128 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa body size -0.293 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa body size -0.202 85 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa body size -0.223 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa body size 0.186 32 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa body size -0.27 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa wing length 0.057 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa wing length 0.157 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa wing length 0.15 85 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa wing length 0.3 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa wing length 0.196 32 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa wing length 0.353 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa brown patch size -0.03 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa brown patch size 0.497 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa brown patch size 0.476 85 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa brown patch size 0.299 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa brown patch size 0.009 32 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa brown patch size 0.471 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa white patch size 0.188 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa white patch size 0.778 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa white patch size 0.598 85 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa white patch size 0.781 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa white patch size 0.172 32 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Libellula luctuosa white patch size 0.879 108 "Moore, AJ" 1990 Evolution 44:315-331 Thamnophis ordinoides stripe 0.102 646 "Brodie, ED" 1992 Evolution 46:1284-1298 Thamnophis ordinoides reversals 0.008 646 "Brodie, ED" 1992 Evolution 46:1284-1298 Thamnophis ordinoides speed 0.119 646 "Brodie, ED" 1992 Evolution 46:1284-1298 Thamnophis ordinoides distance -0.059 646 "Brodie, ED" 1992 Evolution 46:1284-1298 Datura stramonium herbivory by tobacco flea beetles (Epitrix parvula) 0.152 333 Nunez-Farfan and Dirzo 1994 Evolution 48:423-436 Datura stramonium herbivory by grasshoppers (Sphenarium purpurascens) -0.091 333 Nunez-Farfan and Dirzo 1994 Evolution 48:423-436 Datura stramonium plant size 0.026 333 Nunez-Farfan and Dirzo 1994 Evolution 48:423-436 Lythrum salicaria date of initiation of flowering 0.446 65 O'Neil 1997 Evolution 51:267-274 Lythrum salicaria duration of flowering 0.511 65 O'Neil 1997 Evolution 51:267-274 Lythrum salicaria plant height -0.07 65 O'Neil 1997 Evolution 51:267-274 Raphanus raphanistrum inflorescence height 0.669 65 O'Neil 1997 Evolution 51:267-274 Raphanus raphanistrum "PC1 (flower size; outer petal L & W, corolla tube L, L of short and long filament, pistil L)" 0.04 57 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1127-1136 Raphanus raphanistrum stigma exsertion (pistil length - corolla tube length) -0.02 57 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1127-1136 Raphanus raphanistrum ovule number per flower 0.23 57 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1127-1136 Raphanus raphanistrum flower production (# days flowering) 0.7 57 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1127-1136 Raphanus raphanistrum "PC1 (flower size; outer petal L & W, corolla tube L, L of short and long filament, pistil L)" 0.12 60 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1127-1136 Raphanus raphanistrum stigma exsertion (pistil length - corolla tube length) 0.02 60 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1127-1136 Raphanus raphanistrum ovule number per flower 0.11 60 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1127-1136 Raphanus raphanistrum flower production (total # flowers over lifetime) 0.7 60 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1127-1136 Raphanus raphanistrum "PC1 (flower size; outer petal L & W, corolla tube L, L of short and long filament, pistil L)" -0.01 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1127-1136 Raphanus raphanistrum stigma exsertion (pistil length - corolla tube length) -0.03 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1127-1136 Raphanus raphanistrum ovule number per flower 0.07 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1127-1136 Raphanus raphanistrum flower production (total # open flowers on 6 days of pollination) 0.17 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1127-1136 Raphanus raphanistrum "PC1 (flower size; outer petal L & W, corolla tube L, L of short and long filament, pistil L)" 0.07 57 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum anther exsertion -0.1 57 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum stigma exsertion (pistil length - corolla tube length) 0 57 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum ovule number per flower 0.14 57 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum flower production (# days flowering) 0.6 57 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum "PC1 (flower size; outer petal L & W, corolla tube L, L of short and long filament, pistil L)" 0.04 60 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum anther exsertion 0.06 60 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum stigma exsertion (pistil length - corolla tube length) -0.06 60 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum ovule number per flower 0.04 60 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum flower production (total # flowers over lifetime) 0.62 60 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum "PC1 (flower size; outer petal L & W, corolla tube L, L of short and long filament, pistil L)" 0.01 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum anther exsertion 0.04 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum stigma exsertion (pistil length - corolla tube length) -0.04 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum pollen production per flower 0.03 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum ovule number per flower 0.03 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum flower production (total # open flowers on 6 days of pollination) 0.14 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum "PC1 (flower size; outer petal L & W, corolla tube L, L of short and long filament, pistil L)" 0.1 57 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum anther exsertion -0.11 57 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum flower production (# days flowering) 0.5 57 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum "PC1 (flower size; outer petal L & W, corolla tube L, L of short and long filament, pistil L)" -0.2 49 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum anther exsertion 0.04 49 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum pollen production per flower 0.16 49 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum flower production (total # flowers over lifetime) 0.56 49 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum "PC1 (flower size; outer petal L & W, corolla tube L, L of short and long filament, pistil L)" 0.01 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum anther exsertion 0.09 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Raphanus raphanistrum pollen production per flower 0.07 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Ficedula albicollis flower production (total # open flowers on 6 days of pollination) 0.1 112 Conner et al. 1996 Evolution 50:1137-1146 Ficedula albicollis "mass relative to body size, at fledging (residual of fledging mass in linear regression of mass on tarsus length)" 0.0231 7560 Linden et al. 1992 Ecology 73:336-343 Ficedula albicollis hatching date -0.0095 7560 Linden et al. 1992 Ecology 73:336-343 Parus major clutch size -0.0054 7560 Linden et al. 1992 Ecology 73:336-343 Parus major "mass relative to body size, at fledging (residual of fledging mass in linear regression of mass on tarsus length)" 0.0047 5907 Linden et al. 1992 Ecology 73:336-343 Parus major hatching date -0.013 5907 Linden et al. 1992 Ecology 73:336-343 Cypripedium acaule clutch size -0.0087 5907 Linden et al. 1992 Ecology 73:336-343 Cypripedium acaule flower opening date -0.45 259 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule flower height 0.49 258 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule labellum length -0.4 259 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule flower opening date -0.79 259 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule flower height 0.91 258 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule labellum length -0.78 259 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule flower opening date -0.62 259 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule flower height 0.7 258 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule labellum length -0.59 259 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule flower opening date -0.25 248 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule flower height 0.11 248 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule labellum length 0.25 248 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule flower opening date -0.39 248 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule flower height 0.31 248 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule labellum length -0.1 248 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule flower opening date -0.32 248 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule flower height 0.21 248 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Cypripedium acaule labellum length 0.07 248 O'Connell and Johnston 1998 Ecology 79:1246-1260 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.081 2302 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.005 1730 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.115 1599 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.076 2133 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination 0.17 1614 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.308 590 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.042 1148 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.095 980 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.19 391 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination 0.026 2861 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination 0.026 1199 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.108 885 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination 0.011 3474 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.021 1508 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.106 913 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.013 1753 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination 0.003 861 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.046 642 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.062 5583 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination 0.045 4324 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination -0.179 2580 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination 0.012 8088 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Collinsia verna timing of germination 0.01 3568 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Pyrenestes ostrinus timing of germination -0.101 2440 Kalisz 1986 Evolution 40:479-491 Pyrenestes ostrinus weight -0.14 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus wing length -0.35 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus lower bill width 0.59 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill width -0.03 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill length 0.99 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus lower bill length -0.94 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill depth -0.36 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus wing length 0.34 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus lower bill width -0.34 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill width -0.44 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill length 0.16 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus lower bill length -0.68 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill depth -0.59 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus weight 0.05 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus wing length 0.01 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus lower bill width 0.22 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill width -0.55 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill length 0.2 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus lower bill length 0.06 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill depth -0.05 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus weight -0.19 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus wing length -0.34 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus lower bill width 0.02 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill width 0.34 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill length 0.87 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus lower bill length -0.65 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill depth -0.51 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus PC2 (MO) na 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus weight 0.16 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus wing length 0.08 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus lower bill width 0.18 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill width -0.33 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill length 0.24 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus lower bill length -0.4 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill depth 0.18 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus weight 0.27 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus wing length -0.09 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus lower bill width -0.59 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill width -0.12 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill length -0.18 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus lower bill length 0.42 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Pyrenestes ostrinus upper bill depth 0.13 734 Smith 1990 Evolution 44(4):832-842 Uta palmeri jaw length -0.722 33 Hews 1990 Evolution 44(8):1956-1966 Uta palmeri head depth 1.144 33 Hews 1990 Evolution 44(8):1956-1966 Uta palmeri territory quality 1.031 33 Hews 1990 Evolution 44(8):1956-1966 Uta palmeri PC1 (MO+BE) -0.078 33 Hews 1990 Evolution 44(8):1956-1966 Uta palmeri PC2 (MO+BE) 1.237 33 Hews 1990 Evolution 44(8):1956-1966 Ipomopsis aggregata PC3 (MO+BE) 1.075 33 Hews 1990 Evolution 44(8):1956-1966 Chamaecrista fasciculata number of leaves in july 0.017 97 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata survival from flowering to fruit maturation: date of initial flowering -0.002 97 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata number of leaves in july 0.24 80 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of initial flowering -0.02 80 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of initial fruit maturation -0.002 80 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata number of leaves in july -0.002 68 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of initial flowering -0.001 68 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata number of leaves in july 0.25 54 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of initial flowering 0.047 54 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of initial fruit maturation -0.052 54 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of emergence 0.027 926 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of emergence -0.002 554 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata height in june 0.074 554 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of emergence 0.01 438 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata height in june 0.023 438 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata number of leaves in july 0.121 438 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of emergence 0.006 328 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata height in june -0.026 328 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata number of leaves in july 0.043 328 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of initial flowering -0.033 328 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of emergence 0.003 178 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata height in june 0.05 178 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata number of leaves in july 0.468 178 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of initial flowering 0.046 178 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of initial fruit maturation -0.11 178 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of emergence -0.01 625 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata date of emergence -0.045 522 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Chamaecrista fasciculata height in june -0.011 522 Kelly 1992 Evolution 46(6):1658-1673 Lobelia siphilitica flower # 0.86 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia siphilitica mean # flowers/day 0.3 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia siphilitica height 0.27 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia siphilitica flowering span -0.13 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia siphilitica median-flower date -0.16 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia siphilitica nectary-stigma distance -0.14 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia cardinalis flower # 1.35 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia cardinalis mean # flowers/day 0.016 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia cardinalis height 0.11 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia cardinalis flowering span -0.05 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia cardinalis median-flower date 0.19 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia cardinalis nectary-stigma distance -0.046 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia cardinalis flower # 1.25 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia cardinalis mean # flowers/day -0.14 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia cardinalis height 0.33 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia cardinalis flowering span -0.15 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Lobelia cardinalis median-flower date -0.031 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Ipomoea purpurea nectary-stigma distance 0.15 296 Johnston 1991 Evolution 45(6):1468-1479 Ipomoea purpurea leaf area 0.01 1649 Simms 1990 Evolution 44(5):1177-1188 Ipomoea purpurea corn earwormdamage 0.108 1649 Simms 1990 Evolution 44(5):1177-1188 Ipomoea purpurea flea beetle damage 0.249 1649 Simms 1990 Evolution 44(5):1177-1188 Ipomoea purpurea tortoise beetle damage -0.079 1649 Simms 1990 Evolution 44(5):1177-1188 Ipomoea purpurea generalist folivore damage -0.559 1649 Simms 1990 Evolution 44(5):1177-1188 Gammarus minus 1st antennal peduncle length 0.124 97 Jones and Culver 1989 Evolution 43(3):688-693 Gammarus minus antennal flagellum segment # 0.118 97 Jones and Culver 1989 Evolution 43(3):688-693 Gammarus minus eye ommatidia # -0.351 97 Jones and Culver 1989 Evolution 43(3):688-693 Gammarus minus 1st antennal peduncle length 0.463 79 Jones and Culver 1989 Evolution 43(3):688-693 Gammarus minus antennal flagellum segment # 0.158 79 Jones and Culver 1989 Evolution 43(3):688-693 Gammarus minus eye ommatidia # -0.299 79 Jones and Culver 1989 Evolution 43(3):688-693 Gammarus minus 1st antennal peduncle length -0.093 124 Jones and Culver 1989 Evolution 43(3):688-693 Gammarus minus antennal flagellum segment # 0.053 124 Jones and Culver 1989 Evolution 43(3):688-693 Gammarus minus eye ommatidia # -0.203 124 Jones and Culver 1989 Evolution 43(3):688-693 Gammarus minus 1st antennal peduncle length 0.46 86 Jones and Culver 1989 Evolution 43(3):688-693 Gammarus minus antennal flagellum segment # 0.018 86 Jones and Culver 1989 Evolution 43(3):688-693 Calathea ovandensis eye ommatidia # -0.259 86 Jones and Culver 1989 Evolution 43(3):688-693 Calathea ovandensis corolla length 0.059 103 Schemske and Horvitz 1989 Evolution 43(2):461-465 Calathea ovandensis corolla length -0.126 82 Schemske and Horvitz 1989 Evolution 43(2):461-465 Oncorhynchus kisutch corolla length 0.005 102 Schemske and Horvitz 1989 Evolution 43(2):461-465 Bolitotherus cornutus elytral length -0.24 67 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus horn length 0.26 67 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus live weight 0.12 67 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus elytral length -0.09 67 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus horn length 0.59 67 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus live weight -0.06 67 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus elytral length -0.33 67 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus horn length 0.94 67 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus live weight -0.16 67 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus elytral length -0.37 134 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus horn length 0.23 134 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus live weight 0.19 134 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus elytral length -0.05 134 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus horn length 0.32 134 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus live weight 0.11 134 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus elytral length -0.47 134 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Bolitotherus cornutus horn length 0.62 134 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Enallagma boreale live weight 0.22 134 Conner 1988 Evolution 42(4):736-749 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) -0.3 317 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) -0.27 317 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot 0.01 317 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter 0.16 317 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) -0.14 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) 0.07 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot -0.02 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter 0.12 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) -0.05 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) -0.16 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot 0.03 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter 0.05 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) 0.03 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) -0.19 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot 0.07 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter 0.01 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) -0.01 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) -0.2 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot 0.04 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter 0.12 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) 0.07 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) -0.08 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot -0.03 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter 0 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) 0.02 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) -0.07 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot -0.01 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter -0.01 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) 0.02 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) -0.07 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot -0.01 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter 0.06 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) 0.13 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) -0.14 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot -0.04 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter 0.05 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) -0.02 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) 0.06 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot 0.03 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter -0.01 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) 0.01 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) 0.02 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot -0.03 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter 0.03 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) -0.05 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) 0.02 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot 0.05 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter 0.03 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) -0.01 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) -0.04 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot 0.03 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter 0.02 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) -0.04 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) 0.02 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot 0.01 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon VEXT extent of venter 0 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon DB (dors blotches) 0.01 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon LB (lat blotches) -0.02 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Nerodia sipedon ROWS (ht of lat blot -0.01 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Gerris odontogaster VEXT extent of venter 0 90 "King, R.B" 1993 Evolution 47(6):1819-1833 Gerris odontogaster weight* 0.381 159 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster lgth of pronotum* -0.256 159 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster width of pronotum* -0.043 159 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster lgth of fore femur 0.045 159 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster lgth of mid-leg(3) -0.051 159 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster pronotal spot -0.049 159 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster abdominal proc* 0.187 159 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster parasite load * -0.201 159 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster weight* 0.448 154 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster lgth of pronotum* -0.108 154 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster width of pronotum* -0.127 154 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster lgth of fore femur -0.059 154 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster lgth of mid-leg(3) 0.076 154 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster pronotal spot -0.055 154 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster abdominal proc* 0.052 154 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster parasite load * -0.139 154 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster weight* 0.296 157 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster lgth of pronotum* -0.102 157 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster width of pronotum* -0.138 157 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster lgth of fore femur 0.035 157 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster lgth of mid-leg(3) -0.024 157 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster pronotal spot -0.007 157 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster abdominal proc* -0.001 157 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Gerris odontogaster parasite load * -0.035 157 "Arnqvist, G" 1992 Evolution 46(4):914-929 Geospiza conirostris beak length -0.22 137 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris beak depth -0.05 137 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris tarsus length -0.02 137 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris beak length -0.05 74 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris beak depth 0.37 74 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris tarsus length 0.14 74 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris beak length 0.19 42 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris beak depth 0.08 42 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris tarsus length 0.47 42 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris beak length -0.01 44 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris beak depth 0.32 44 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris tarsus length -0.08 44 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris beak length -0.28 137 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza conirostris beak depth 0.27 137 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza magnirostris tarsus length 0.24 137 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza magnirostris beak length 0.33 23 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza magnirostris beak depth 0.62 23 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza fortis tarsus length -0.14 23 "Grant, B. R., and P. R. Grant" 1989 American Naturalist 133:377-393 Geospiza fortis weight 0.38 100 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak length -0.48 100 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak depth 0.81 100 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak width -0.24 100 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis weight 0.25 93 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak length -0.42 93 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak depth 0.76 93 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak width -0.021 93 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis weight 0.08 51 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak length -0.52 51 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak depth -0.39 51 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak width 0.24 51 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis weight 0.17 80 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak length -0.38 80 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak depth 0.65 80 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak width 0.01 80 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis weight -0.11 105 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak length 0.04 105 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Geospiza fortis beak depth 0.41 105 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518 Gammarus pulex beak width 0.02 105 "Price, T." 1984 American Naturalist 123:500-518