This is the main Schluter lab page. It shows our main study species and facilities, and links to other lab information pages.

Study species

Most lab members presently work on the threespine stickleback, a small fish that inhabits coastal lakes and streams and adjacent marine waters. Threespine stickleback occurs widely in coastal areas of the northern hemisphere, but the species complex reaches the height of its diversity in British Columbia. The photo below shows a male of the benthic species from Paxton Lake, Texada Island, BC. He is guarding a family of stickleback fry that hatched a few days previously. A second stickleback species, the Paxton Lake limnetic, occurs in the same lake. Much of our work has been focused on these stickleback species pairs.

Lab members have also worked on a variety of other study systems, including birds, primates, stick insects, reef fish, and electric fish. 

Wet lab facilities

Our wet lab consists of several air-conditioned wet rooms and controlled-temperature environment chambers containing hundreds of aquariums. Mostly they contain stickleback.

Experimental ponds


Old Experimental Ponds

This outdoor facility is located on the South Campus of the University of British Columbia. The site contains 13 ponds constructed in 1991. Each pond is 23 x 23 m2 with a bottom that slopes gradually from 0 m at the edges to 3 m deep in the center. The ponds were constructed in 1991 and then seeded with plants and invertebrates from Paxton Lake, Texada Island, British Columbia, an 11-ha lake containing a benthic-limnetic stickleback species pair. The ponds are lined with polyethylene overlaid with 0.25 m of sand, and are bordered with limestone extracted from surface mines near Paxton Lake. Apart from their construction, initialization, and use in prior experiments, the ponds are unmanipulated environments.  We have ongoing experiments in these ponds, but the days of the facility are numbered. In a couple of years we will be shifting to the new  experimental pond facility being constructed nearby (see below).


New Experimental Ponds

This facility was completed in 2008. It includes 20 ponds, each 25 x 15 m2. Each pond will contain a shallow littoral area at one end, and a hole 6 m deep at the other. The littoral area contains a layer of sand and limestone gravel extracted from surface mines near Paxton Lake, Texada Island.

Cattle tanks

The new experimental pond facility includes 60 rubber barrels, each 2 m in diameter, for experimental studies of aquatic organisms.